Tag: nuclear sharing

Nuclear Sharing

By Bernd Hahnfeld, Board member IALANA Germany

The text was first published in German in December 2021 and updated in October 2022.

Summary: In keeping a decades-old tradition, Germany continues to maintain delivery systems for U.S. nuclear bombs stationed in the country. In case of deployment, the nuclear bombs are transported and dropped by Bundeswehr soldiers using Tornado fighter-bombers. This nuclear sharing is part of NATO’s strategic concept, which has been agreed upon by the member countries without a legal basis. The use of nuclear bombs and the threat of the use of nuclear weapons are prohibited by international humanitarian law and the human right to life. In addition, the use violates the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which prohibits Germany, a non-nuclear-weapon state, from any co-disposal of nuclear weapons. With the development of nuclear Trident missiles with small explosive power for the Ohio-class U.S. nuclear submarines, the tactical nuclear bombs stationed in Germany have lost their military significance anyway.

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IALANA Germany Signatory Appeal: Join the TPNW – Stop Germany’s Nuclear Armament






We hereby address you and all members of the Federal Government as well as the members of the German Bundestag with an urgent appeal: 





Sign and ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons! 





Stop the deployment of the new US American B 61-12 atomic bombs at the German Air Force base in Büchel and the resulting new dangerous nuclear armament on German soil! 





Refrain from the planned acquisition of 45 US American F 18 fighter jets as nuclear weapon carriers for the Tactical Air Force Wing 33 of the Bundeswehr!




 Continue reading “IALANA Germany Signatory Appeal: Join the TPNW – Stop Germany’s Nuclear Armament”	


	





	

		
		
Open letter by IALANA Italy to President Giuseppe Conte
	


	
	
	

		

 Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version) 
View the original in Italian





Dear President Prof. Giuseppe Conte





Next
January 22, 2020 – 75 years after Hiroshima – the new Treaty on the Prohibition
of Nuclear Weapons (TPAN) will enter into force.





In 2017
with the favorable vote at the UN of 121 States and ratification by 51 States,
finally the majority of States decided to implement the international
obligation, ex art.6 of the Treaty of Non-Proliferation of 1968 “to pursue
in good faith and conclude negotiations leading to global nuclear disarmament
and under strict and effective international control” (see also: The
device letter F of the Advisory opinion of 8.7.1996 International Court of
Justice).





Nuclear
states and their allies including Italy have unlawfully refused to participate
in negotiations and/or adhere to this new treaty prohibiting the threat and
use, possession, production and sale of nuclear weapons and have, on December
4, 2019, declared from London: “NATO will remain a nuclear alliance.”
In October 2020, Italian troops participated in the steadfast noon 2020 exercise
to perfect the evidence of a nuclear war against Russia by virtually destroying
urban and industrial centers in the territorial depth of Central Asia.
Unfortunately, there is no lack of other signs from the nuclear states and
their allies of wanting to use these weapons, which draw their supreme
advantage only from the fact of their unusability, that is, from the
abnormality of their destructive power.





In this
context, the writers believe it appropriate to point out that the joint
planning of the use of nuclear weapons in Italy by NATO, through the decision
of the American president, in addition to being contrary to Articles 10 and 11
of our Constitution and the Treaty of Non-Proliferation, exposes the Italian
population to severe dangers especially in situations of political and social
instability such as those we have witnessed in recent days.





Faced with
the growing threat of these weapons of mass destruction being used, it seems
right that Italy should fulfill its international obligation to adhere to the
new TPAN and/or to renounce their use and to free Italian territory from these
weapons that violate the humanitarian norms of the ius in bello. Your
government and you personally are therefore called to the historic task of
contributing to the final elimination of a danger to the very existence of the
human race and every other form of life on our planet and urgently authorize
the ratification in Italy of the new TPAN (See draft motion of May 29, 2019 by
Senator Loredana De Petris).





Sincerely,
lawyer Dr.Joachim Lau






	


	





	

		
		
Opposition to the Federal Government’s assertion that the nuclear sharing practiced by Germany within the framework of NATO does not violate the Non-Proliferation Treaty
	


	
	
	

		

A text by Bernd Hahnfeld, Board Member IALANA Germany





The Bundeswehr Fighter-Bomber Wing 33 is stationed in Büchel. It has the task, within the framework of NATO’s nuclear cooperation, of practicing with its Tornado aircraft the transport and dropping of the atomic bombs stationed there. In the event of war, Fighter-Bomber Wing 33 would deliver nuclear bombs to their targets following their release by the US President and operational authorization through the U.S. chain of command. In the event of war, the German soldiers thus acquire the “power of disposal” over nuclear weapons under the auspices of NATO. This is so despite the fact that the release of the weapons is only effective for dropping them on targets chosen by the U.S. There are no indications that peacetime nuclear exercises have involved actual nuclear weapons rather than practice bombs.





As a party to the NPT, the Federal Republic of Germany as a non-nuclear weapons state is obliged under Art. 2 NPT not to “accept nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or the power of disposal thereof from anyone, directly or indirectly”.





Read the full text here or in the pdf below.